🔧 DIY Bike Service Checklist: How to Service Your Bike at Home
Regular bike maintenance not only extends the life of your bicycle — it makes every ride smoother, safer, and more enjoyable.
This DIY bike service checklist is designed to help you perform a basic tune-up at home, even if you're new to bike maintenance. You'll just need a few tools, some time, and a little attention to detail.
🕒 How Often Should You Service Your Bike?
Here's a simple guide to how frequently you should tackle each maintenance task:
| Task | Frequency |
|---|---|
| Wipe down & lubricate chain | Every 1–2 weeks (or after rain) |
| Tyre pressure check | Weekly |
| Full safety check | Monthly |
| Deep clean & inspection | Every 3–6 months |
| Professional tune-up | Annually (optional) |
🧰 What You'll Need
Before you start, gather these essentials:
- Allen keys (4mm, 5mm, 6mm)
- Tyre pump with gauge
- Chain lube
- Chain cleaning tool or rag + degreaser
- Screwdriver
- Tyre levers
- Sandpaper (for rim brake pads)
- Rags and brushes
- Bike stand (optional but helpful)
✅ DIY Bike Service Checklist
1. 🧼 Clean Your Bike
Start with a basic wash:
- Rinse off dirt (avoid pressure washers)
- Use a bike-specific cleaner or mild soap
- Scrub drivetrain (chain, cassette, chainrings)
- Dry thoroughly with a clean towel
💡 Pro Tip: Use an old toothbrush for hard-to-reach areas.
2. 🔍 Inspect Frame and Fork
- Look for cracks, dents, or chips
- Check welds and joints for signs of stress
- Test fork for any play or looseness
3. 🔗 Chain and Drivetrain
- Check chain wear with a tool or ruler
- Degrease the chain and cassette
- Apply fresh chain lubricant and wipe off excess
- Look for worn or bent chainring teeth
- Shift through gears to check for smoothness
4. ⚙️ Brakes
- Squeeze brake levers — they should feel firm
- Check pad wear (rim or disc)
- Clean pads and braking surface with isopropyl alcohol
- Sand down shiny pads
- Adjust cable tension if needed
- Check for any rubbing or misalignment
5. 🚴♂️ Gears and Derailleurs
- Shift through all gears — front and rear
- Use the barrel adjuster for minor tweaks
- Check derailleur alignment (visually or with a hanger tool)
6. 🛞 Tyres and Wheels
- Inflate to the correct PSI (written on the tyre)
- Check for punctures, cracks, or sidewall damage
- Spin wheels — look for wobbles or brake rub
- Inspect spoke tension and hub play
7. 🔩 Safety Check
- Ensure all bolts (stem, bars, saddle) are tight
- Check for headset play (hold front brake, rock bike)
- Look for loose components or rattling
8. 🪛 Final Touches
- Clean and lightly lubricate pivot points
- Re-grease seatpost (metal only, not carbon)
- Test all lights, reflectors, and accessories
- Ensure quick releases or thru-axles are tight
✅ ABC Quick Check (Every Ride)
A fast way to stay safe before every ride:
- Air: Are your tyres inflated?
- Brakes: Do they work and not rub?
- Chain: Is it clean, lubed, and shifting smoothly?
🏁 Final Thoughts
Regular home servicing helps keep your bike in top shape and can prevent expensive repairs down the line. With just a few tools and this checklist, you'll be riding smoother, safer, and with more confidence.
If something feels off or you're unsure, don't hesitate to visit your local bike repair shop for a second opinion.